Most retellings of England's casino history borrow their dates from each other. This one takes them from the Acts, the commencement orders, Hansard and the listing records, and marks where a familiar date could not be found in any of them.
Read five legislative records to see how remote gambling became a category, why the Act named several media, and why 2005 and 2007 mean different things.
What did remote gambling mean in the Gambling Act 2005?
It meant gambling in which people participated through remote communication. Section 4's original list included the internet, telephone, television and radio, followed by a broader technology provision.
Did the 2005 Act only cover gambling on the internet?
No. Its remote definition named several communication methods, while the Act's broader framework also addressed non-remote gambling. The definition should not be read as an internet-only category.
Did online gambling begin when the Act received Royal Assent?
The records used here do not establish a first online-gambling date. Royal Assent on 7 April 2005 dates the legislation; it does not date the invention or first use of online casinos.
The Act was enacted in 2005, while the commencement order specified staged dates in 2007 and 1 September for remaining purposes, subject to exceptions. The two years describe different parts of the legislative process.
In stages. Article 2 of the Commencement No. 6 Order sets 1 January, 30 April and 1 June 2007 for specified provisions and purposes, then 1 September 2007 for all remaining purposes, subject to articles 3 to 5.